Bruce Bassett, Process Industries senior manager for Special Projects at thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions South Africa, explains why modular chlorine plants are particularly suited to the African market.
Modular skid-mounted chlorine plants from thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions offer a cost-effective and practical solution to industries on the African continent that require small chlorine alkali plants for applications such as water treatment and mineral processing.
“Many African countries import chlorine and caustic but the quantities are not large enough to sustain chlorine alkali plants. Due to the vastness of the continent, getting these products up to African countries from South Africa, for example, presents tremendous logistical challenges, which can increase the cost of end products four-fold, simply making it economically unviable,” says Bassett, adding that this makes modular chlorine plants with a 15 and 45 ton capacity particularly suitable.
While on-site chlorine production presents a better alternative to import, Bassett warns that setting up a chlorine plant presents its own challenges. “Construction costs can sink a project and this is where our modular approach presents the simplest, fastest and most cost-effective solution for facilities that are remotely located and have limited engineering capabilities and staff resources,” he says.
Chlorine is produced through the process of electrolysis (the passing of an electric current through brine or common salt (sodium chloride, NaCI) dissolved in water, with salt as the feedstock. Two co-products that result from chlorine production are caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, NaOH), which is an alkali and hydrogen (H2), which is a combustible gas.
In the modular solution, electrolysis is built on multiple skids that fit into 40-foot containers that can be easily, quickly and cost-effectively transported to site.
Construction and assembly is also fast and easy, needing only a small team, leaving only the non-modular plant sections to be stick built. Rapid project implementation and plant start up time result in substantial savings in terms of construction time and costs.
“Our modular engineered solutions have innovated processes through simplification,” comments Bassett. Designed and manufactured by thyssenkrupp Uhde Chlorine Engineers of Milan, Italy, skid mounted chlorine plants are made a different functional skid groups such as brine filtration, brine super purification and sodium hypo production. In addition to new plants, these group modules can be installed in existing facilities for modernisation and debottlenecking.
Pre-testing, quality control and quality checks are done at the workshop in Europe during pre-assembly of the skid units, mitigating construction risks and reducing testing activities in the field. Mechanical connections, electrical wiring and, where possible, pressure tests are all performed in the workshop. Tolerance testing in the workshop also guarantees trouble free field installation.
